CopperSpice API  1.9.1
QThreadPool Class Reference

Manages a collection of QThreads. More...

Inheritance diagram for QThreadPool:
QObject

Public Methods

 QThreadPool (QObject *parent=nullptr)
 
 ~QThreadPool ()
 
void cancel (QRunnable *runnable)
 
void clear ()
 
void releaseThread ()
 
void reserveThread ()
 
void setExpiryTimeout (int expiryTimeout)
 
void setMaxThreadCount (int maxThreadCount)
 
void start (QRunnable *runnable, int priority=0)
 
bool tryStart (QRunnable *runnable)
 
bool waitForDone (int msecs=-1)
 
- Public Methods inherited from QObject
 QObject (QObject *parent=nullptr)
 
 ~QObject ()
 
bool blockSignals (bool block)
 
const QList< QObject * > & children () const
 
bool connect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QString &location, const QString &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)
 
bool connect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QString &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)
 
bool disconnect (const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod=QString ()) const
 
bool disconnect (const QString &signalMethod, const QString &location, const QObject *receiver=nullptr, const QString &slotMethod=QString ()) const
 
bool disconnect (const QString &signalMethod=QString (), const QObject *receiver=nullptr, const QString &slotMethod=QString ()) const
 
void dumpObjectInfo ()
 
void dumpObjectTree ()
 
QList< QStringdynamicPropertyNames () const
 
virtual bool event (QEvent *event)
 
virtual bool eventFilter (QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
 
template<typename T >
findChild (const QString &childName=QString ()) const
 
template<class T >
QList< T > findChildren (const QRegularExpression &regExp, Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
 
template<class T >
QList< T > findChildren (const QString &childName=QString (), Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
 
bool inherits (const QString &className) const
 
void installEventFilter (QObject *filterObj)
 
bool isWidgetType () const
 
bool isWindowType () const
 
void killTimer (int id)
 
const QMetaObjectmetaObject () const
 
void moveToThread (QThread *targetThread)
 
QString objectName () const
 
QObject * parent () const
 
template<class T = QVariant>
property (const QString &name) const
 
void removeEventFilter (QObject *obj)
 
void setObjectName (const QString &name)
 
void setParent (QObject *parent)
 
bool setProperty (const QString &name, const QVariant &value)
 
bool signalsBlocked () const
 
int startTimer (int interval, Qt::TimerType timerType=Qt::CoarseTimer)
 
QThreadthread () const
 

Static Public Methods

static QThreadPool * globalInstance ()
 
- Static Public Methods inherited from QObject
static bool connect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signalMethod, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)
 
static bool connect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection, const QString &location=QString ())
 
static bool connect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QString &location, const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)
 
template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver , class SlotClass , class... SlotArgs, class SlotReturn >
static bool connect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, SlotReturn (SlotClass::*slotMethod)(SlotArgs...), Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)
 
template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver , class T >
static bool connect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, T slotLambda, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)
 
static bool disconnect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signalMethod, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &slotMethod)
 
static bool disconnect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod)
 
static bool disconnect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QString &location, const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod)
 
static bool disconnect (const QObject *sender, std::nullptr_t, const QObject *receiver, std::nullptr_t)
 
template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver , class SlotClass , class... SlotArgs, class SlotReturn >
static bool disconnect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, SlotReturn (SlotClass::*slotMethod)(SlotArgs...))
 
template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver >
static bool disconnect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, std::nullptr_t slotMethod=nullptr)
 
template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver , class T >
static bool disconnect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, T slotMethod)
 
static QMetaObjectstaticMetaObject ()
 
static QString tr (const char *text, const char *comment=nullptr, std::optional< int > numArg=std::optional< int >())
 

Properties

 activeThreadCount
 
 expiryTimeout
 
 maxThreadCount
 
- Properties inherited from QObject
 objectName
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Signals inherited from QObject
void destroyed (QObject *obj=nullptr)
 
void objectNameChanged (const QString &objectName)
 
- Public Slots inherited from QObject
void deleteLater ()
 
- Protected Methods inherited from QObject
virtual void childEvent (QChildEvent *event)
 
virtual void connectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signalMethod) const
 
virtual void customEvent (QEvent *event)
 
virtual void disconnectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signalMethod) const
 
bool isSignalConnected (const QMetaMethod &signalMethod) const
 
int receivers (const QString &signal) const
 
QObject * sender () const
 
int senderSignalIndex () const
 
virtual void timerEvent (QTimerEvent *event)
 

Detailed Description

The QThreadPool class manages a collection of QThreads.

QThreadPool manages and recycles individual QThread objects to help reduce thread creation costs in programs that use threads. Each CopperSpice application has one global QThreadPool object, which can be accessed by calling globalInstance().

To use one of the QThreadPool threads, subclass QRunnable and implement the run() virtual function. Then create an object of that class and pass it to QThreadPool::start().

class HelloWorldTask : public QRunnable
{
void run() {
qDebug() << "Hello world from thread" << QThread::currentThread();
}
}
HelloWorldTask *hello = new HelloWorldTask();
// QThreadPool takes ownership and deletes 'hello' automatically

QThreadPool deletes the QRunnable automatically by default. Use QRunnable::setAutoDelete() to change the auto-deletion flag.

QThreadPool supports executing the same QRunnable more than once by calling tryStart(this) from within QRunnable::run(). If autoDelete is enabled the QRunnable will be deleted when the last thread exits the run function. Calling start() multiple times with the same QRunnable when autoDelete is enabled creates a race condition and is not recommended.

Threads that are unused for a certain amount of time will expire. The default expiry timeout is 30000 milliseconds (30 seconds). This can be changed using setExpiryTimeout(). Setting a negative expiry timeout disables the expiry mechanism.

Call maxThreadCount() to query the maximum number of threads to be used. If needed, you can change the limit with setMaxThreadCount(). The default maxThreadCount() is QThread::idealThreadCount(). The activeThreadCount() function returns the number of threads currently doing work.

The reserveThread() function reserves a thread for external use. Use releaseThread() when your are done with the thread, so that it may be reused. Essentially, these functions temporarily increase or reduce the active thread count and are useful when implementing time-consuming operations that are not visible to the QThreadPool.

QThreadPool is a low-level class for managing threads. Refer to QtConcurrent::run() or the other Concurrent Programming API methods for higher level alternatives.

See also
QRunnable

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

QThreadPool::QThreadPool ( QObject parent = nullptr)

Constructs a thread pool with the given parent.

QThreadPool::~QThreadPool ( )

Destroys the QThreadPool. This blocks until all runnables have been completed.

Method Documentation

void QThreadPool::cancel ( QRunnable runnable)

Removes the specified runnable from the queue if it has not started. Any runnable which is set to QRunnable::autoDelete() will be deleted and never run.

See also
start()
void QThreadPool::clear ( )

Removes the runnables which have not started yet. Any runnable which is set to QRunnable::autoDelete() will be deleted and never run.

See also
start()
QThreadPool * QThreadPool::globalInstance ( )
static

Returns the global QThreadPool instance.

void QThreadPool::releaseThread ( )

Releases a thread previously reserved by a call to reserveThread().

Note
Calling this function without previously reserving a thread temporarily increases maxThreadCount(). This is useful when a thread goes to sleep waiting for more work, allowing other threads to continue. Be sure to call reserveThread() when done waiting, so that the thread pool can correctly maintain the activeThreadCount().
See also
reserveThread()
void QThreadPool::reserveThread ( )

Reserves one thread, disregarding activeThreadCount() and maxThreadCount(). Once you are done with the thread, call releaseThread() to allow it to be reused.

This methods will always increase the number of active threads. This means that by using this function, it is possible for activeThreadCount() to return a value greater than maxThreadCount() .

See also
releaseThread()
void QThreadPool::setExpiryTimeout ( int  expiryTimeout)

Sets the value of the property to expiryTimeout.

void QThreadPool::setMaxThreadCount ( int  maxThreadCount)

Sets the value of the property to maxThreadCount.

void QThreadPool::start ( QRunnable runnable,
int  priority = 0 
)

Reserves a thread and uses it to run runnable, unless this thread will make the current thread count exceed maxThreadCount(). In that case, runnable is added to a run queue instead. The priority argument can be used to control the run queue's order of execution.

The thread pool takes ownership of the runnable if runnable->autoDelete() returns true, and the runnable will be deleted automatically by the thread pool after the runnable->run() returns. If runnable->autoDelete() returns false, ownership of runnable remains with the caller.Changing the auto-deletion on runnable after calling this functions results in undefined behavior.

bool QThreadPool::tryStart ( QRunnable runnable)

Attempts to reserve a thread to run runnable.

If no threads are available at the time of calling, then this function does nothing and returns false. Otherwise, runnable is run immediately using one available thread and this function returns true.

The thread pool takes ownership of the runnable if runnable->autoDelete() returns true, and the runnable will be deleted automatically by the thread pool after the runnable->run() returns. If runnable->autoDelete() returns false, ownership of runnable remains with the caller. Changing the auto-deletion on runnable after calling this function results in undefined behavior.

bool QThreadPool::waitForDone ( int  msecs = -1)

Waits up to msecs milliseconds for all threads to exit and removes all threads from the thread pool. Returns true if all threads were removed, otherwise it returns false.

Property Documentation

QThreadPool::activeThreadCount

This property represents the number of active threads in the thread pool. It is possible for this property to return a value that is greater than maxThreadCount(). Refer to reserveThread() for more details.

See also
reserveThread(), releaseThread()
PropertiesClass Methods
read activeThreadCount
QThreadPool::expiryTimeout

Threads that are unused for expiryTimeout milliseconds are considered to have expired and will exit. Such threads will be restarted as needed. The default expiryTimeout is 30000 milliseconds (30 seconds). If expiryTimeout is negative, newly created threads will not expire, e.g., they will not exit until the thread pool is destroyed.

Setting expiryTimeout has no effect on already running threads. Only newly created threads will use the new expiryTimeout. We recommend setting the expiryTimeout immediately after creating the thread pool, but before calling start().

PropertiesClass Methods
read expiryTimeout
write setExpiryTimeout
QThreadPool::maxThreadCount

This property represents the maximum number of threads used by the thread pool. The thread pool will always use at least 1 thread, even if maxThreadCount limit is zero or negative.

The default maxThreadCount is QThread::idealThreadCount().

PropertiesClass Methods
read maxThreadCount
write setMaxThreadCount