CopperSpice API
1.9.2
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The QOpenGLWindow class is a subclass of QWindow used to perform OpenGL painting. More...
Public Types | |
enum | UpdateBehavior |
Public Types inherited from QWindow | |
enum | AncestorMode |
enum | Visibility |
Public Types inherited from QSurface | |
enum | SurfaceClass |
enum | SurfaceType |
Public Types inherited from QPaintDevice | |
enum | PaintDeviceMetric |
Public Signals | |
void | frameSwapped () |
Public Signals inherited from QWindow | |
void | activeChanged () |
void | contentOrientationChanged (Qt::ScreenOrientation orientation) |
void | focusObjectChanged (QObject *object) |
void | heightChanged (int newHeight) |
void | maximumHeightChanged (int newMaxHeight) |
void | maximumWidthChanged (int newMaxWidth) |
void | minimumHeightChanged (int newMinHeight) |
void | minimumWidthChanged (int newMinWidth) |
void | modalityChanged (Qt::WindowModality modality) |
void | opacityChanged (qreal newOpacity) |
void | screenChanged (QScreen *screen) |
void | visibilityChanged (QWindow::Visibility newVisibility) |
void | visibleChanged (bool newVisible) |
void | widthChanged (int newWidth) |
void | windowStateChanged (Qt::WindowState windowState) |
void | windowTitleChanged (const QString &newTitle) |
void | xChanged (int newX) |
void | yChanged (int newY) |
Public Signals inherited from QObject | |
void | destroyed (QObject *obj=nullptr) |
void | objectNameChanged (const QString &objectName) |
Public Methods | |
QOpenGLWindow (QOpenGLContext *shareContext, UpdateBehavior updateBehavior=NoPartialUpdate, QWindow *parent=nullptr) | |
QOpenGLWindow (UpdateBehavior updateBehavior=NoPartialUpdate, QWindow *parent=nullptr) | |
~QOpenGLWindow () | |
QOpenGLContext * | context () const |
GLuint | defaultFramebufferObject () const |
void | doneCurrent () |
QImage | grabFramebuffer () |
bool | isValid () const |
void | makeCurrent () |
QOpenGLContext * | shareContext () const |
UpdateBehavior | updateBehavior () const |
Public Methods inherited from QPaintDeviceWindow | |
qreal | devicePixelRatio () const |
int | height () const |
void | update (const QRect &rect) |
void | update (const QRegion ®ion) |
int | width () const |
Public Methods inherited from QWindow | |
QWindow (QScreen *screen=nullptr) | |
QWindow (QWindow *parent) | |
virtual | ~QWindow () |
QSize | baseSize () const |
Qt::ScreenOrientation | contentOrientation () const |
void | create () |
QCursor | cursor () const |
void | destroy () |
qreal | devicePixelRatio () const |
QString | filePath () const |
Qt::WindowFlags | flags () const |
virtual QObject * | focusObject () const |
QSurfaceFormat | format () const override |
QRect | frameGeometry () const |
QMargins | frameMargins () const |
QPoint | framePosition () const |
QRect | geometry () const |
int | height () const |
QIcon | icon () const |
bool | isActive () const |
bool | isAncestorOf (const QWindow *child, AncestorMode mode=IncludeTransients) const |
bool | isExposed () const |
bool | isModal () const |
bool | isTopLevel () const |
bool | isVisible () const |
QPoint | mapFromGlobal (const QPoint &pos) const |
QPoint | mapToGlobal (const QPoint &pos) const |
QRegion | mask () const |
int | maximumHeight () const |
QSize | maximumSize () const |
int | maximumWidth () const |
int | minimumHeight () const |
QSize | minimumSize () const |
int | minimumWidth () const |
Qt::WindowModality | modality () const |
qreal | opacity () const |
QWindow * | parent () const |
QPoint | position () const |
void | reportContentOrientationChange (Qt::ScreenOrientation orientation) |
QSurfaceFormat | requestedFormat () const |
void | resize (const QSize &newSize) |
void | resize (int w, int h) |
QScreen * | screen () const |
void | setBaseSize (const QSize &size) |
void | setCursor (const QCursor &cursor) |
void | setFilePath (const QString &filePath) |
void | setFlags (Qt::WindowFlags flags) |
void | setFormat (const QSurfaceFormat &format) |
void | setFramePosition (const QPoint &point) |
void | setGeometry (const QRect &rect) |
void | setGeometry (int x_pos, int y_pos, int w, int h) |
void | setIcon (const QIcon &icon) |
bool | setKeyboardGrabEnabled (bool grab) |
void | setMask (const QRegion ®ion) |
void | setMaximumSize (const QSize &size) |
void | setMinimumSize (const QSize &size) |
void | setModality (Qt::WindowModality modality) |
bool | setMouseGrabEnabled (bool grab) |
void | setOpacity (qreal level) |
void | setParent (QWindow *parent) |
void | setPosition (const QPoint &pt) |
void | setPosition (int x_pos, int y_pos) |
void | setScreen (QScreen *screen) |
void | setSizeIncrement (const QSize &size) |
void | setSurfaceType (SurfaceType surfaceType) |
void | setTransientParent (QWindow *parent) |
void | setVisibility (Visibility v) |
void | setVulkanInstance (QVulkanInstance *instance) |
void | setWindowState (Qt::WindowState state) |
QSize | size () const override |
QSize | sizeIncrement () const |
SurfaceType | surfaceType () const override |
QString | title () const |
QWindow * | transientParent () const |
Qt::WindowType | type () const |
void | unsetCursor () |
Visibility | visibility () const |
QVulkanInstance * | vulkanInstance () const |
int | width () const |
Qt::WindowState | windowState () const |
WId | winId () const |
int | x () const |
int | y () const |
Public Methods inherited from QObject | |
QObject (QObject *parent=nullptr) | |
~QObject () | |
bool | blockSignals (bool block) |
const QList< QObject * > & | children () const |
bool | connect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QString &location, const QString &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) |
bool | connect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QString &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) |
bool | disconnect (const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod=QString ()) const |
bool | disconnect (const QString &signalMethod, const QString &location, const QObject *receiver=nullptr, const QString &slotMethod=QString ()) const |
bool | disconnect (const QString &signalMethod=QString (), const QObject *receiver=nullptr, const QString &slotMethod=QString ()) const |
void | dumpObjectInfo () |
void | dumpObjectTree () |
QList< QString > | dynamicPropertyNames () const |
virtual bool | event (QEvent *event) |
virtual bool | eventFilter (QObject *watched, QEvent *event) |
template<typename T > | |
T | findChild (const QString &childName=QString ()) const |
template<class T > | |
QList< T > | findChildren (const QRegularExpression ®Exp, Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const |
template<class T > | |
QList< T > | findChildren (const QString &childName=QString (), Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const |
bool | inherits (const QString &className) const |
void | installEventFilter (QObject *filterObj) |
bool | isWidgetType () const |
bool | isWindowType () const |
void | killTimer (int id) |
const QMetaObject * | metaObject () const |
void | moveToThread (QThread *targetThread) |
QString | objectName () const |
QObject * | parent () const |
template<class T = QVariant> | |
T | property (const QString &name) const |
void | removeEventFilter (QObject *obj) |
void | setObjectName (const QString &name) |
void | setParent (QObject *parent) |
bool | setProperty (const QString &name, const QVariant &value) |
bool | signalsBlocked () const |
int | startTimer (int interval, Qt::TimerType timerType=Qt::CoarseTimer) |
QThread * | thread () const |
Public Methods inherited from QSurface | |
virtual | ~QSurface () |
virtual QSurfaceFormat | format () const = 0 |
virtual QSize | size () const = 0 |
bool | supportsOpenGL () const |
SurfaceClass | surfaceClass () const |
virtual QPlatformSurface * | surfaceHandle () const = 0 |
virtual SurfaceType | surfaceType () const = 0 |
Public Methods inherited from QPaintDevice | |
virtual | ~QPaintDevice () |
int | colorCount () const |
int | depth () const |
int | devicePixelRatio () const |
qreal | devicePixelRatioF () const |
int | height () const |
int | heightMM () const |
int | logicalDpiX () const |
int | logicalDpiY () const |
bool | paintingActive () const |
int | physicalDpiX () const |
int | physicalDpiY () const |
int | width () const |
int | widthMM () const |
Protected Methods | |
virtual void | initializeGL () |
int | metric (PaintDeviceMetric metric) const override |
void | paintEvent (QPaintEvent *event) override |
virtual void | paintGL () |
virtual void | paintOverGL () |
virtual void | paintUnderGL () |
virtual void | resizeGL (int w, int h) |
Protected Methods inherited from QPaintDeviceWindow | |
int | metric (PaintDeviceMetric metric) const override |
Protected Methods inherited from QWindow | |
bool | event (QEvent *event) override |
virtual void | exposeEvent (QExposeEvent *event) |
virtual void | focusInEvent (QFocusEvent *event) |
virtual void | focusOutEvent (QFocusEvent *event) |
virtual void | hideEvent (QHideEvent *event) |
virtual void | keyPressEvent (QKeyEvent *event) |
virtual void | keyReleaseEvent (QKeyEvent *event) |
virtual void | mouseDoubleClickEvent (QMouseEvent *event) |
virtual void | mouseMoveEvent (QMouseEvent *event) |
virtual void | mousePressEvent (QMouseEvent *event) |
virtual void | mouseReleaseEvent (QMouseEvent *event) |
virtual void | moveEvent (QMoveEvent *event) |
virtual bool | nativeEvent (const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long *result) |
virtual void | resizeEvent (QResizeEvent *event) |
virtual void | showEvent (QShowEvent *event) |
virtual void | tabletEvent (QTabletEvent *event) |
virtual void | touchEvent (QTouchEvent *event) |
virtual void | wheelEvent (QWheelEvent *event) |
Protected Methods inherited from QObject | |
virtual void | childEvent (QChildEvent *event) |
virtual void | connectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signalMethod) const |
virtual void | customEvent (QEvent *event) |
virtual void | disconnectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signalMethod) const |
bool | isSignalConnected (const QMetaMethod &signalMethod) const |
int | receivers (const QString &signal) const |
QObject * | sender () const |
int | senderSignalIndex () const |
virtual void | timerEvent (QTimerEvent *event) |
Protected Methods inherited from QSurface | |
QSurface (SurfaceClass type) | |
Protected Methods inherited from QPaintDevice | |
QPaintDevice () | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Public Slots inherited from QPaintDeviceWindow | |
void | update () |
Public Slots inherited from QWindow | |
void | alert (int msec) |
bool | close () |
void | hide () |
void | lower () |
void | raise () |
void | requestActivate () |
void | requestUpdate () |
void | setHeight (int height) |
void | setMaximumHeight (int height) |
void | setMaximumWidth (int width) |
void | setMinimumHeight (int height) |
void | setMinimumWidth (int width) |
void | setTitle (const QString &title) |
void | setVisible (bool visible) |
void | setWidth (int width) |
void | setX (int x_value) |
void | setY (int y_value) |
void | show () |
void | showFullScreen () |
void | showMaximized () |
void | showMinimized () |
void | showNormal () |
Public Slots inherited from QObject | |
void | deleteLater () |
Static Public Methods inherited from QWindow | |
static QWindow * | fromWinId (WId id) |
Static Public Methods inherited from QObject | |
static bool | connect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signalMethod, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) |
static bool | connect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection, const QString &location=QString ()) |
static bool | connect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QString &location, const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) |
template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver , class SlotClass , class... SlotArgs, class SlotReturn > | |
static bool | connect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, SlotReturn (SlotClass::*slotMethod)(SlotArgs...), Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) |
template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver , class T > | |
static bool | connect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, T slotLambda, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) |
static bool | disconnect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signalMethod, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &slotMethod) |
static bool | disconnect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod) |
static bool | disconnect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QString &location, const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod) |
static bool | disconnect (const QObject *sender, std::nullptr_t, const QObject *receiver, std::nullptr_t) |
template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver , class SlotClass , class... SlotArgs, class SlotReturn > | |
static bool | disconnect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, SlotReturn (SlotClass::*slotMethod)(SlotArgs...)) |
template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver > | |
static bool | disconnect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, std::nullptr_t slotMethod=nullptr) |
template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver , class T > | |
static bool | disconnect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, T slotMethod) |
static QMetaObject & | staticMetaObject () |
static QString | tr (const char *text, const char *comment=nullptr, std::optional< int > numArg=std::optional< int >()) |
Properties inherited from QPaintDeviceWindow | |
height | |
width | |
Properties inherited from QWindow | |
active | |
contentOrientation | |
flags | |
height | |
maximumHeight | |
maximumWidth | |
minimumHeight | |
minimumWidth | |
modality | |
opacity | |
title | |
visibility | |
visible | |
width | |
x | |
y | |
Properties inherited from QObject | |
objectName | |
Related Functions inherited from QObject | |
T | qobject_cast (QObject *object) |
QObjectList | |
The QOpenGLWindow class is a subclass of QWindow used to perform OpenGL painting. This class is an enhanced QWindow that allows easily creating windows that perform OpenGL rendering using an API that is compatible with QOpenGLWidget and is similar to the legacy QGLWidget. Unlike QOpenGLWidget, QOpenGLWindow has no dependency on the widgets module and offers better performance.
A typical application will subclass QOpenGLWindow and reimplement the following virtual methods.
To schedule a repaint call update(). This will not immediately result in a call to paintGL(). Calling update() multiple times in a row will not change the behavior in any way.
This is a slot so it can be connected to a QTimer::timeout() signal to perform animation. Note however that in the modern OpenGL world it is a much better choice to rely on synchronization to the vertical refresh rate of the display. See setSwapInterval() on a description of the swap interval. With a swap interval of 1, which is the case on most systems by default, the swapBuffers() call, that is executed internally by QOpenGLWindow after each repaint, will block and wait for vsync. When ever the swap is done an update can be scheduled again by calling update() without relying on timers.
To request a specific configuration for the context, use setFormat() like for any other QWindow. This allows, among others, requesting a given OpenGL version and profile, or enabling depth and stencil buffers.
Unlike QWindow, QOpenGLWindow allows opening a painter on itself and perform QPainter-based drawing.
QOpenGLWindow supports multiple update behaviors. The default, NoPartialUpdate is equivalent to a regular, OpenGL-based QWindow or the legacy QGLWidget. In contrast, PartialUpdateBlit and PartialUpdateBlend are more in line with QOpenGLWidget's way of working, where there is always an extra, dedicated framebuffer object present. These modes allow, by sacrificing some performance, redrawing only a smaller area on each paint and having the rest of the content preserved from of the previous frame. This is useful for applications than render incrementally using QPainter, because this way they do not have to redraw the entire window content on each paintGL() call.
Similarly to QOpenGLWidget, QOpenGLWindow supports the Qt::AA_ShareOpenGLContexts attribute. When enabled, the OpenGL contexts of all QOpenGLWindow instances will share with each other. This allows accessing each other's shareable OpenGL resources.
For more information on graphics refer to Graphics View.
This enum describes the update strategy of the QOpenGLWindow.
Constant | Value | Description |
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QOpenGLWindow::NoPartialUpdate | 0 | Indicates that the entire window surface will redrawn on each update and so no additional framebuffers are needed. This is the setting used in most cases and is equivalent to how drawing directly via QWindow would function. |
QOpenGLWindow::PartialUpdateBlit | 1 | Indicates that the drawing performed in paintGL() does not cover the entire window. In this case an extra framebuffer object is created under the hood, and rendering performed in paintGL() will target this framebuffer. This framebuffer is then blitted onto the window surface's default framebuffer after each paint. This allows having QPainter-based drawing code in paintGL() which only repaints a smaller area at a time. Unlike NoPartialUpdate, the previous content is preserved. |
QOpenGLWindow::PartialUpdateBlend | 2 | Similar to PartialUpdateBlit, but instead of using framebuffer blits, the contents of the extra framebuffer is rendered by drawing a textured quad with blending enabled. This, unlike PartialUpdateBlit, allows alpha blended content and works even when the glBlitFramebuffer is not available. Performance wise this setting is likely to be somewhat slower than PartialUpdateBlit. |
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explicit |
Constructs a new QOpenGLWindow with the given parent and updateBehavior.
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explicit |
Constructs a new QOpenGLWindow with the given parent and updateBehavior. The QOpenGLWindow's context will share with shareContext.
QOpenGLWindow::~QOpenGLWindow | ( | ) |
Destroys this QOpenGLWindow and frees all resources. The OpenGLWindow's context is made current in the destructor allowing for safe destruction of any child object that may need to release OpenGL resources belonging to the context provided by this window.
QOpenGLContext * QOpenGLWindow::context | ( | ) | const |
Returns the QOpenGLContext used by this window or a nullptr if it is not initialized.
GLuint QOpenGLWindow::defaultFramebufferObject | ( | ) | const |
The framebuffer object handle used by this window. When the update behavior is set to NoPartialUpdate, there is no separate framebuffer object. In this case the returned value is the ID of the default framebuffer. Otherwise the value of the ID of the framebuffer object or 0 if not yet initialized.
void QOpenGLWindow::doneCurrent | ( | ) |
Releases the context. It is not necessary to call this method in most cases, since the widget will make sure the context is bound and released properly when invoking paintGL().
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signal |
This signal is emitted after the potentially blocking buffer swap has been done. Applications that wish to continuously repaint synchronized to the vertical refresh, should issue an update() upon this signal. This allows for a much smoother experience compared to the traditional usage of timers.
QImage QOpenGLWindow::grabFramebuffer | ( | ) |
Returns a copy of the framebuffer.
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protectedvirtual |
Called once before the first call to paintGL() or resizeGL(). his method must be reimplement in a subclass.
This method should set up any required OpenGL resources and state. There is no need to call makeCurrent() because this has already been done when this function is called. Note however that the framebuffer, in case partial update mode is used, is not yet available at this stage, so avoid issuing draw calls from here. Defer such calls to paintGL() instead.
bool QOpenGLWindow::isValid | ( | ) | const |
Returns true if the window's OpenGL resources, like the context, have been successfully initialized. The return value is always false until the window becomes exposed or shown.
void QOpenGLWindow::makeCurrent | ( | ) |
Prepares for rendering OpenGL content for this window by making the corresponding context current and binding the framebuffer object, if there is one in that context.
It is not necessary to call this method in most cases, because it is called automatically before invoking paintGL(). It is provided nonetheless to support advanced, multi-threaded scenarios where a thread different than the GUI or main thread may want to update the surface or framebuffer contents. Refer to QOpenGLContext for more information on threading related issues.
This method is suitable for calling also when the underlying platform window is already destroyed. This means that it is safe to call this method from a QOpenGLWindow subclass' destructor. If there is no native window anymore, an offscreen surface is used instead. This ensures that OpenGL resource cleanup operations in the destructor will always work, as long as this method is called first.
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overrideprotectedvirtual |
Reimplemented from QPaintDevice::metric()
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overrideprotectedvirtual |
This event handler will call paintGL().
Reimplemented from QPaintDeviceWindow::paintEvent()
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protectedvirtual |
Called any time the window contents needs to be painted. This method must be reimplement in a subclass.
There is no need to call makeCurrent() because this has already been done when this method is called. Before invoking this method the context and the framebuffer, if there is one, are bound, and the viewport is set up by a call to glViewport(). No other state is set and no clearing or drawing is performed by the framework.
When using a partial update behavior, like PartialUpdateBlend, the output of the previous paintGL() call is preserved and, after the additional drawing performed in the current invocation of the method, the content is blitted or blended over the content drawn directly to the window in paintUnderGL().
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protectedvirtual |
Called after each invocation of paintGL(). When the update mode is set to NoPartialUpdate, there is no difference between this function and paintGL(), performing rendering in either of them leads to the same result.
Like paintUnderGL(), rendering in this method targets the default framebuffer of the window, regardless of the update behavior. It gets called after paintGL() has returned and the blit (PartialUpdateBlit) or quad drawing (PartialUpdateBlend) has been done.
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protectedvirtual |
Called before each invocation of paintGL(). When the update mode is set to NoPartialUpdate, there is no difference between this function and paintGL(), performing rendering in either of them leads to the same result.
The difference becomes significant when using PartialUpdateBlend, where an extra framebuffer object is used. There, paintGL() targets this additional framebuffer object, which preserves its contents, while paintUnderGL() and paintOverGL() target the default framebuffer, i.e. directly the window surface, the contents of which is lost after each displayed frame.
Avoid relying on this method when the update behavior is PartialUpdateBlit. This mode involves blitting the extra framebuffer used by paintGL() onto the default framebuffer after each invocation of paintGL(), thus overwriting all drawing generated in this function.
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protectedvirtual |
Called any time the widget has been resized. This method must be reimplement in a subclass. The new size is passed in w and h.
This method is for convenience to provide an API which is compatible with QOpenGLWidget. Unlike with QOpenGLWidget, derived classes are free to choose to override resizeEvent() instead of this method. Avoid issuing OpenGL commands from this method as there may not be a context current when it is invoked. If it cannot be avoided, call makeCurrent(). Scheduling updates from here is not necessary. The windowing systems will send expose events that trigger an update automatically.
QOpenGLContext * QOpenGLWindow::shareContext | ( | ) | const |
Returns the QOpenGLContext requested to be shared with the current QOpenGLContext.
QOpenGLWindow::UpdateBehavior QOpenGLWindow::updateBehavior | ( | ) | const |
Returns the update behavior for the current QOpenGLWindow.